By Adrienne Warren


Afraid you must give up riding your Wing because of physical difficulties or the accursed effects of age? Defeated because you are too short or slight to handle a Gold Wing? Good news! There is no reason to miss out or give up riding thanks to trike conversions for Gold Wings and Valkyries. You can extend your riding or start riding a heavyweight tourer! Converting from two to three wheels eliminates the limitations imposed by lesser size or strength.

Before the 1990s, trike choices were limited to a few custom units, but when pioneers like Lehman and the Trike Shop developed conversion kits targeted for the massive Gold Wing, the three-wheeled market dramatically changed. Trike conversion kits allow the motorcyclist to have his bike and ride it easily too!
The growing popularity of conversion kits even challenged established sidecar companies like California Sidecar and Hannigan to apply their established three-wheel engineering expertise in the trike conversion kit market, which both have done successfully.
In the four years since Wing World’s last trike comparison article, the number of trike kit manufacturers this writer has researched has doubled! Although some of the newest companies are not included in this article because they lack a Gold Wing conversion kit, just their increased numbers prove the trike trend is thriving.

Key Questions
Once you have decided to convert your Gold Wing or Valkyrie to trike status, you have to choose a conversion company. Hopefully this trike conversion comparison will help. Engineering, style and price information are included here, but consider some additional matters too. How is your motorcycle’s warranty and insurance affected by conversion? What are the differences in engineering between the different companies’ kits? Will you need some retraining in riding techniques? How can you check on a company’s product support? What are the resale realities? Will storing your now-less-than-svelte-ride pose problems? These key questions aren’t meant to discourage you from buying or converting to a trike; they’re just a “heads up” so you can avoid any surprises.

Honda Warranty And Dealer Service
American Honda doesn’t condone adding anything to its products, whether it’s a sidecar, trailer or trike conversion. If you are considering converting your Honda to trike status, talk to the owner of the Honda shop you patronize about your warranty if it’s still in effect. Also clarify if they might balk at working on a converted machine. While the motorcycle parts not affected by a conversion might not be a problem, it is good to know if your shop is trike-experienced and trike-friendly. Also determine what the conversion company warranty covers; you don’t want problems to fall in a crack between warranties.

Manufacturer Support
One of the considerations when choosing a trike conversion company is its track record of customer support. Authorized installers for the various trike kit manufacturers are proliferating around the country, so customer service access has greatly improved over the past few years. Assess the current situation in your area, as local installation and service can be a major advantage.
Also, talk directly to the manufacturers. Supportive communication with the manufacturer via toll-free phone number may be all it takes to straighten out any post-installation glitch. Does the company have staff capable of helping you within a reasonable response time even during their busiest season?
Back up your research by seeking referrals and recommendations from local GWRRA Members who are trike owners. Good or bad reports about the kit’s handling, the company’s warranty and its service should be factored into your decision. Invest ample time visiting trike vendors’ displays at GWRRA rallies. This is a chance to personally assess the company, and in many cases, schedule a demo ride.

Rider Education
GWRRA’s Rider Education classes for trikes are increasingly available as our triking membership continues to grow. An excellent testimony for the benefits of taking the trike course comes from GWRRA Executive Director, Mike Wright. He rode the GWRRA DFT trike to the Western Regional Rally in Pocatello. The route to the rally included some mountain twisties, and he reported feeling apprehensive trying to keep up with the two-wheelers in the group. After taking the trike course, Mike’s ride home was remarkably different based on his use of the techniques he learned in the Rider Ed course. “The course focused on the basics like clutch and throttle control, braking and swerving,” Mike said. “With the center of gravity changed and the big rear wheels adding to the mix, there’s much to be learned, yet by the end of the class I was feeling a good deal more confident. The proof came on my ride back to Phoenix. I had much less trouble keeping up with the two-wheelers, and the curvy roads were now more fun than they had been. I felt much more proficient as a triker after having taken the trike course.” See your Educator for a course schedule and locations.

Licensing, Insurance & Tolls
Check with your state or province’s vehicle registration offices to determine if trikes are classified differently than two-wheelers. Likewise, compare insurance company’s coverage of trikes to determine if you’re looking at increased policy premiums. If there is a huge range between company’s offerings, be sure to have the agents check with their underwriters. Trike coverage is still relatively new, and many insurance agents and government offices may not have addressed these issues before. Also, be aware that some toll roads or toll bridges charge more for a three-wheeler than they charge for a bike.

Conversion Kit Engineering
Each trike kit manufacturer has developed and applied different engineering solutions to trike conversion challenges. You may need to become conversant about such technicalities as internal versus external swing arms, independent or rigid rear suspensions, OEM or replacement shocks and other differences. Some manufacturers replace or modify the motorcycle’s drive shaft; others don’t. Some recommend adding a front-end rake kit for better handling; other say it’s unnecessary with their kits. Compare the specifications. All of the companies will have you believe their engineering solutions are the best, but demo rides are the way to find out for yourself what feels best to you. Take your time to make sure you like the way the trike looks and feels. Theoretically, you can convert your machine back to two wheels, but chances are you won’t.

Storing and Packing
Remember the story about the man who built a boat in his basement? Have you measured your garage to make sure the trike of your choice will fit? Parking and transporting a trike can be like garaging or moving a small car, so anticipate your needs based on this increase in size.
Another factor is the loss of the bike’s OEM saddlebags. Although most manufacturers provide replacement cargo room even to exceed the original, it might be best to check into the various options. Just as the shape of saddlebags can affect how easy they are to pack, check to make sure the trike’s storage spaces appeal to you and your Co-Rider.

Resale—More Is Less
The trike resale market is likely to be smaller than exists for unconverted two-wheelers. Be patient when it’s time to sell, price reasonably and don’t be pressured into selling too cheaply. Remember that you have a unique and expensive item; with persistence, you can find the right buyer.

We hope this article presents good material to add to your trike purchase checklist. It is literally a weighty decision, and if you explore the available choices you can avoid buyer’s remorse.
Wing World receives many letters and stories from long-time two-wheeler riders who’ve converted to three. These letters have a common theme. Much to their surprise and delight, most of these dyed-in-the-wool hard-core motorcyclists report their trike has become their favorite ride and they’ll never go back to two wheels. Isn’t carefree riding while preserving the essence of its sense of freedom what it’s all about?


Manufacturer: California Sidecar/Escapade Trailer.
Trike Model: The Sport Trike.

Length: 109 inches.
Width at widest point: 55 inches.
Height at highest point: 59 inches.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 52 inches, 7 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 410 lbs.
Rear suspension description: three shock system/two Progressive coil-over and one OEM air shock.
Rear braking system description: three wheel, four-disc hydraulic.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 2.83 to 3.00.
Recommended steering modification: 6 degree recommended, but not necessary.
Estimated installation time: 12 to 14 hours. Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: drive shaft, front and rear brake lines, and swingarm.
Amount of storage in kit: 3.75 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: Base price, $5895.
Additional options, models and prices: The Tour Trike. Custom paint, auxiliary fuel tank, chrome exhaust triple turndowns, trailer hitch kit, cover, etc.
Special features: disc brake system, in-line drive shaft, internal swingarm, radial all season tires and 8” Ford rear end.
Source: California Sidecar/Escapade Trailer, Colleen Business Park, 100 Motorcycle Run, Colleen, VA 22922. (434) 263-6500 or (800) 824-1523. Fax: (804) 263-8421. www.californiasidecar.com.


Manufacturer: Daytona Trike, Inc.
Trike Model: GL1500 Trike.

Length: 115 inches.
Width at widest point: 57 inches.
Height at highest point: 62 to top of windshield.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 82 inches, 54 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 250 lbs.
Rear suspension description: swingarm using three shocks. One center-mounted coil- over and two air shocks integrated into factory system on each side.
Rear braking system description: automotive-type drum brakes.
Gear or differential ration changes needed: small Ford rear end with 3.08 gear standard. Three other ratios optional.
Recommended steering modification: Replacement fork springs, fork braces and two different steering rakes offered as options.
Estimated installation time: two weeks.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: swingarm, drive shaft and exhaust system.
Amount of storage in kit: trunk size is 32 inches by 13 by 12 inches deep.
Suggested retail price of kit: $6,495 complete.
Additional options, models and prices: two-tone paint. GL1200 trike kit offered for $5,995 complete.
Special features: Each trike is custom built for the individual customer. Longer wheelbase used for easier handling, all fiberglass is hand-laid. Use of multi-piece bodies and drive trains made of readily available components keeps costs of repairs down. Open foot area allows easier mount and dismount.
Source: Daytona Trike, Inc., 1299 C State Avenue, Holly Hill, FL 32117. Phone/fax: (386) 677-2066. BV78@aol.com. www.geocities.com/daytonatrike.


Manufacturer: DFT, Inc.
Trike Model: Gold Wing trike kit.

Length: 107 inches.
Width at widest point: 53 inches.
Height at highest point: stock seat height.
Wheelbase and wheel width: stock, 49 inches outside to outside.
Weight of conversion kit: 215 lbs.
Rear suspension description: independent.
Rear braking system description: disc.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: no.
Recommended steering modification: no.
Estimated installation time: 20 hours.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: mufflers.
Amount of storage in kit: 3 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $8,900.
Additional options, models and prices: road ready.
Special features: quality independent suspension engineered and machined to exact fit. Maintains stock ring and pinion.
Source: DFT, Inc., 423 Interstate Road, Addison IL 60101. 630) 628-8352 or (800) 895-3711. Fax: 630) 543-5539. E-mail: dft@dfttrikes.com. www.dfttrikes.com.


Manufacturer: Hannigan Sidecars
Trike Model: model for GL1500.

Length: 110 inches.
Width at widest point: 62 inches.
Height at highest point: 27 inches to top of fender.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 73 inches, 60 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 300 lbs.
Rear suspension description: independent trailing arms with coil-over gas shocks.
Rear braking system description: vented disc.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 10 percent lower than original Wing.
Recommended steering modification: E-Z Steer is available upon request.
Estimated installation time: 25 hours.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: none.
Amount of storage in kit: 5 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $6495. Price subject to change without notice.
Additional options, models and prices: custom paint, trailer hitch, auxiliary fuel tank, dust cover, installation, E-Z Steer and E-Z Steer installation.
Special features: wide track and independent suspension provide easy and
comfortable ride.
Source: Hannigan Sidecars, 4044 US Highway 641 South, Murray, KY 42071. (270) 753-4256. Fax: (270) 759-4576. E-mail: hannigan@apex.net. www.inb.net/hannigan.


Manufacturer: Lehman Trikes Inc.
Trike Model: GTL.

Length: 104 inches.
Width at widest point: 54 inches.
Height at highest point: stock Gold Wing height.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 68 inches/P245/60R14.
Weight of conversion kit: 1151—conversion plus motorcycle.
Rear suspension description: Patented “Lehman No Lean” suspension designed to eliminate lean-out in corners, making high-speed maneuvers safer and more manageable.
Rear braking system description: automotive drum/hydraulic integrated with Honda linked braking system.. Optional disc brakes available.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: Standard gear ratio is 3:08 incorporated with standard 15” wheels.
Recommended steering modification: stock steering is standard. Optional 3.5 degree Lehman triple trees available, providing lighter steering input.
Estimated installation time: 20-32 hours depending on options. Installation done by factory-trained technicians.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: none, completely bolt-on conversion; pre-built driveshaft included, no driveshaft alterations required, exhaust extensions included.
Amount of storage in kit: 4.5 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $9,799 includes park brake, trunk spackle, single-tone paint, installation and destination charges.
Additional options, models and prices: Wing EFX, Lehman light bar, trailer hitch, fender bra, wheel styles, mud flaps, trunk carpet package, trike cover, Lehman triple trees, Progressive Suspension fork springs and Super Brace. Free one-year membership in the Lehman Pride exclusive trike owner’s group. Available exclusive trike insurance program offered through Lehman Pride Insurance Services at 1-866-Go-Trike (468-7453). Lehman Trikes will soon be offering up to a seven-year extended warranty. “The Commander” model for the GL1500. The Commander’s standard gear ratio is 2:73 incorporating a 14” wheel with a storage compartment of 5 cubic feet. The suggested retail price is $8,999 (includes park brake, trunk spackle, single-tone paint, installation and destination charges). Details of available options may be obtained through a Lehman Trikes dealer.
Special features: Lehman Trikes meet the standards of the United States DOT, Canada’s M.O.T., Germany’s TuV and Japan’s JWL. This conversion can be purchased through a Lehman dealer network in Canada, United States, Europe, Japan and Australia from approximately 150 factory-trained dealers. Refer to www.lehmantrikes.com for dealers nearest you.
Source: Lehman Trikes Inc., 9303-110 A Street, Westlock, Alberta, Canada T7P 2M5. (780) 349-3738, (888) 3WHEELS or (888) 394-3357. Fax: (780) 349-2552. E-mail: lehtri@telusplanet.net. www.lehmantrikes.com.


Manufacturer: Motor Trike, Inc.
Trike Model: Kits for GL1500/Classic I, Classic II and Coupe.

Length: 106 inches.
Width at widest point: 54.5 inches.
Height at highest point: 50 inches to top of trunk.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 53.25 inches, wheel 15 by 7.
Weight of conversion kit: 340 lbs. Total weight after conversion is 1145 lbs.
Rear suspension description: patented ladder bar suspension with air bags and coil-over Progressive shocks.
Rear braking system description: drum brakes
integrated with Honda system.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 2.73, 3.08. 3.27.
Recommended steering modification: none.
Estimated installation time: 16 to 24 hours, depending on selected options.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: driveshaft.
Amount of storage in kit: 4.1 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $5795.
Additional options, models and prices: Custom paint, various bands lightbars, Ultimate 3-degree raked front end, trike cover, etc.
Special features: Only trike on the market that uses airbag suspension in combination with Progressive shocks for a ride that can be custom-adjusted to the rider.
Source: Motor Trike, Inc., P.O. Box 611, 22667 FM 15, Troup, Texas 75789-0611. (903) 842-3094 or (800) 90-TRIKE. Fax: (903) 842-3099. E-mail: info@motortrike.com www.motortrike.com.


Manufacturer: The Trike Shop.
Trike Model: The Ultimate.

Length: 121 inches.
Width at widest point: 60 inches.
Height at highest point: stock Gold Wing height.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 81 inches, Outside wheel width, 52 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 275 lbs.
Rear suspension description: Fully independent suspension with dual lateral trailing arms, adjustable coil springs and integrated air shocks, anti-sway bar with Energy Suspension stabilizer links.
Rear braking system description: two 9-inch diameter drum brakes.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: none.
Recommended steering modification: The trike’s steering rake does not need to be altered. However, we do recommend and manufacture a 3-degree steering kit.
Estimated installation time: The kit can be installed at the factory in 8 hours with two mechanics.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/
replacement: none.
Amount of storage in kit: 4 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $6,695.
Additional options, models and prices: adjustable air shocks, auxiliary gas tank, fender bras, Ultimate trike steering kit, custom color-matched paint, full trike cover, factory installation.
Special features: Full independent suspension with an anti-sway bar to control lean, similar to all automobiles, 10” longer wheelbase than stock bike for a smoother ride, 9-gallon auxiliary gas tank available, rolling chassis completely pre-assembled and ready to bolt-on with minimal hook-ups. Fiberglass has lights, locks, and hinges preinstalled.
Source: The Trike Shop, 3744 Scheuneman Road, White Bear Lake, MN 55110. (904) 705-0609 (Florida store) or (800) 331-0705. Fax: (651) 426-3952. E-mail: info@trikeshop.com. www.trikeshop.com.


Manufacturer: Trikes Unlimited.

Length: 111 inches.
Width at widest point: 52 inches.
Height at highest point: 53 inches to top of passenger backrest.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 72 inches/48 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 250 lbs.
Rear suspension description: limited slip.
Rear braking system description: wrap-around brake shoe.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 273 or 308 Ford Mustang II rear end.
Recommended steering modification: none.
Estimated installation time: All work done at Trikes Unlimited.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: swingarm
and drive shaft modified.
Amount of storage in kit: 3.5 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $4,995 plus paint, includes installation.
Additional options, models and prices: models available for the GL1100 and GL1200 Gold Wings at the same price.
Special features: 1934 Ford fender style with 1934 Ford taillights.
Source: Trikes Unlimited, 30202 NE Big Rock Road, P.O. Box 1709, Duvall, WA 98019. (425) 788-1734. Fax: (425) 844-2633. E-mail: bud@trikesunlimited.com. www.trikesunlimited.com.


Manufacturer: TriKing Industries.
Trike Model: Classic or Chariot Fender.

Length: 96.5 inches.
Width at widest point: 52 inches.
Height at highest point: standard Gold Wing height.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 76 long, 48 wide.
Weight of conversion kit: 250 lbs.
Rear suspension description: three-point hybrid independent suspension with automotive-type air struts.
Rear braking system description: integrated drum with special brake cylinders. Matches volume of original disc brake.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 225/60/14R Aqua tread tires.
Recommended steering modification: none, conversion incorporates patented 3.5 degree of change to original front end.
Estimated installation time: installation only by authorized facilities by TriKing-trained employees. Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/replacement: automotive-type air shocks for greater load carrying capacity.
Amount of storage in kit: 4.3 or 3.7 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $7695.
Additional options, models and prices: Upper and lower light bars, two-tone paint.
Special features: incorporates 3.5 degree of change to front end (no outside lean, no additional changes to front forks required). Conversion is eight inches longer than original bike. Body and fenders are behind the passenger for better ride and stability at highway speeds. Straight driveshaft with offset rear housing to maintain the original design including the safety enclosure tube. Receiver-type hitch is integral to a hidden rear bumper. Choice of fender style; upper trunk can be moved back up to two inches.
Source: TriKing Industries, 433 Walker, Unit 2B, Daytona Beach, FL 32117. (800) 998-7453. Fax: (209) 882-6708. E-mail: triking@earthlink.net. www.Trikingindustries.com.


Manufacturer: Tri-Wing Industries Corporation.
Trike Model: Tri-Wing Classic.

Length: 110 inches.
Width at widest point: 53 inches.
Height at highest point: 60 inches to top of windshield.
Wheelbase and wheel width: 72, 48 inches.
Weight of conversion kit: 300 lbs.
Rear suspension description: semi rigid suspension utilizing existing Honda system.
Rear braking system description: two rear drum brakes that operate from standard GL controls.
Gear or differential ratio changes needed: 2.73.
Recommended steering modification: optional.
Estimated installation time: 20 hours.
Stock motorcycle parts requiring modification/
replacement: muffler extensions added to original muffler pipes.
Amount of storage in kit: 3.5 cubic feet.
Suggested retail price of kit: $4,395 USD.
Additional options, models and prices: models available for GL1000, GL1100 and GL1200 and Venture Royale models at the same price.
Special features: streamlined design, factory direct prices and no crating fees keep costs lower.
Source: Tri-Wing Industries Corporation, 4679 Lochwood Crescent, Victoria, BC, Canada V8Y 1A9. (250) 658-2590. Fax: (250) 658-8475. E-mail: triwing@islandnet.com or info@triwing.com. www.triwing.com.


Two Wheels? Three Wheels? Four?
Alternatives To Conversion

By Nick Hoppner
Perhaps a full-scale trike conversion isn’t for you, but the desire for stability offered by additional wheels still has you considering alternatives. Have you thought of (sometimes) going on four wheels instead of three or two?
Here are three choices you might consider. Each of these options gives you a total of four—not three—wheels on the ground. For two of these systems, the added wheels are always in contact with the roadway; in the other, the added wheels retract, restoring the motorcycle’s unimpeded ability to lean and countersteer. Generally, these systems cost less than a true trike conversion, and are easier to remove from the motorcycle for the owner who likes his or her thrills both ways.
Be aware, however, since they have different handling characteristics than true trike conversions or “naked” motorcycles, new owners need to take care at first to learn how to use their system’s new handling for safety and confidence.

The Voyager

The Voyager by Motorcycle Tour Conversions attaches a trike-sized set of wheels and fenders to a frame-mounted belly bracket and two rear wheel axle brackets that remain affixed to your motorcycle when the outrigger wheels are removed. The bike’s rear wheel still provides the power and braking; the motorcycle can lean 8 to 12 degrees within the Voyager. The operator leans as (s)he steers. Once the brackets are installed, approximately a two-hour process, the outrigger wheels can be removed in five minutes, restoring the motorcycle’s original handling. Priced at $3895, the Voyager comes in primer black or gray finish; stainless steel fender guards and additional lighting are optional.
Contact Motorcycle Tour Conversions, Inc., 2400 North Route 47, Morris, Illinois 60450. Phone (815) 941-9017, fax (815) 941-9081. E-mail: voyagers@theramp.net or visit their web site: www.mtcvoyager.com.


Tow-Pac

Tow-Pac is a hitch cart horseshoe-shaped system (with incorporated trailer hitch) that is attached into a super-strong seven-eighths-inch steel receiver mounted at six places on the centerstand-raised motorcycle. The eight-inch trailer-style wheels are constantly in a position to be in contact with the ground continuously, with a torsion bar suspension leveling out road irregularities. Designed to fit all GL1500s and GL1800s, the Tow-Pac puts its two wheels outboard of the motorcycle’s rear wheel and saddlebags, which are still fully accessible. Once in place, the Tow-Pac-equipped rig steers like a trike. Priced at $1999 for the basic system, optional add-ons include a lighted trunk, golf bag caddy and motorcycle caddy.
Tow-Pac is distributed by Michael’s Honda, 2092 North Route 50, Bourbonnais, Illinois 60914. Order toll-free (877) 233-5913. For information, phone (815) 937-9185. www.tow-pac.com.


Landing Gear

Wing Landing Gear Inc. has a unique system of two supplemental support wheels that lower or retract in 1.5 seconds at the push of a handlebar button. The six-inch diameter, two-inch wide wheels are mounted on a frame that replaces the motorcycle’s centerstand. (What do you need a centerstand for with these extra wheels lowered to support the bike upright!) One of the best features is a computer-controlled sensor systems that “reads” the rear wheel’s speed and ensures the wheels remain retracted for all but less than 15 mph maneuvers. At $2895 plus $65 shipping and handling the Landing Gear™ may seem dear, but it’s the system that seems to intrude the least on the countersteered two-wheeling experience. Don’t miss their video.
From Wing Landing Gear Inc., 6954 Memphis Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70124. Phone (504) 288-7975. www.inb.net/landinggear.